Hur ser white campion
Silene latifolia - White Campion, White Cockle, Evening Lychnis. Silene latifolia is part of the large Silene genus, which has about species worldwide; 70 in North America. These numbers include plants that were previously classified in the genera Lychnis, Melandrium, and Viscaria. S. latifolia, White Campion, was Classified as Lychnis alba. Silene latifolia , commonly known as white campion , is a dioecious flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae , native to most of Europe, Western Asia and northern Africa.
It is a herbaceous annual , occasionally biennial or a short-lived perennial plant , growing to between 40—80 centimetres tall. It is also known in the US as bladder campion [ 2 ] but should not be confused with Silene vulgaris , which is more generally called bladder campion. The appearance depends on the age of the plant; when young they form a basal rosette of oval to lanceolate leaves 4—10 cm long, and when they get older, forked stems grow from these, with leaves in opposite pairs.
The flowers grow in clusters at the tops of the stems, 2. The entire plant is densely hairy. Occasional plants with pink flowers are usually hybrids with red campion Silene dioica. White campion grows in most open habitats, particularly wasteland and fields, most commonly on neutral to alkaline soils. Despite the wide array of conditions in which campion can thrive, it prefers sunny areas that have rich and well-drained soil.
It is also named the Grave Flower or Flower of the Dead in parts of England as they are seen often growing on gravesites and around tombstones. It is naturalised in North America , being found in most of the United States , the greatest concentrations of the plant can be found in the north-central and northeastern sections of the country. In female plants, inbreeding depression significantly affects vegetative growth, age at first flowering and total fitness.
Post-pollination selection occurs in S. The sex of S. XX individuals are female, XY individuals are male. The Y chromosome is larger than the X chromosome, and the sex chromosomes are the largest chromosome in S. Sex chromosomes of S. Recombination suppression between X and Y chromosome in S. Recombination of the central region of the X chromosome has also been found to be suppressed. Incomplete dosage compensation is found in the X chromosome.
White Campion
The Ojibwe use an infusion of the alba subspecies as a medicine. Silene latifolia is afflicted by the fungal pathogen Microbotryum violaceum , which acts as a sterilizing sexually transmitted infection in this species.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikidata item. Species of flowering plant. For the taxonomic synonym described by Gray, see Atocion armeria. Habitat and occurrence [ edit ]. Inbreeding avoidance [ edit ]. Sex Chromosomes [ edit ]. Use among Native Americans [ edit ]. Susceptibility to disease [ edit ].
The Beauty Of The White Campion Flower: A Guide To Their Charms And Cultivation
Silene latifolia — MHNT. Silene latifolia in an open area that has a lot of exposure to sunlight. References [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Silene latifolia. Retrieved 14 November Michael Hogan. Topic ed. Sidney Draggan. Encyclopedia of Earth.